Metal element.Encyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinea barbae - Trichophyton verrucosum, T. mentagrophytes, T. rubrum, T. megninii (fungi)Encyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinea capitis - Ringworm of the head- Microsporum sp., Trichophyton sp.(fungi)Encyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinea corporis - Ringworm of the body- Microsporum, Trichophyton, and Epidermophyton floccosum (fungi)Encyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinea cruris - Ringworm of the groin- Candida albicans (yeast), Trichophyton sp., and Epidermophyton floccosum (fungi)Encyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinea manuum - Ringworm of the hand- Trichophyton sp., and Epidermophyton floccosum (fungi)Encyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinea nigra- Exophiala werneckiiEncyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinea pedis - Ringworm of the feet- Trichophyton sp., and Epidermophyton floccosum(fungi)Encyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinea unguium - Onychomycosis- Ringworm of the nails- Trichophyton sp., and Epidermophyton floccosum (fungi)Encyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinea versicolor- Pityriasis versicolor- Malassezia furfur (fungus)Encyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinea versicolor. Tinea versicolor is fairly common. It is caused by a type of fungus called Malassezia. This fungus is normally found on human skin. It only causes a problem in certain settings. The condition is most common in adolescents and young adults. It typically occurs in hot climates. It does not spread person to person.The main symptom is patches of discolored skin that: Have sharp borders (edges) and fine scales Are often dark reddish to tan in color Are found on the back, underarms, upper arms, chest, and neck Do not darken in the sun so may appear lighter than the surrounding healthy skin African Americans may have a loss of skin color or an increase in skin color. Other symptoms include: Increased sweating Itching.Your health care provider will examine a skin scraping under a microscope to look for the fungus. A skin biopsy may also be performed with a special stain called PAS to identify fungus and yeast.The condition is treated with antifungal medicine that is either applied to the skin or taken by mouth. Applying over-the-counter dandruff shampoo containing selenium sulfide or ketoconazole to the skin for 10 minutes each day in the shower is another treatment option.Tinea versicolor is easy to treat. Changes in skin color may last for months. The condition may come back during warm weather.Call your provider if you develop symptoms of tinea versicolor.Avoid excessive heat or sweating if you have had this condition in the past. You can also use anti-dandruff shampoo on your skin every month to help prevent the problem. .Pityriasis versicolor.Tinea versicolor - close-up Tinea versicolor - close-up Tinea versicolor - shoulders Tinea versicolor - shoulders Tinea versicolor - close-up Tinea versicolor - close-up Tinea versicolor on the back Tinea versicolor on the back Tinea versicolor - back Tinea versicolor - back.Gupta AK, Copper EA, Simpson FC. Tinea versicolor (pityriasis versicolor).Encyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinnitus. Tinnitus is common. Almost everyone notices a mild form of tinnitus once in a while. It only lasts a few minutes. However, constant or recurring tinnitus is stressful and makes it harder to focus or sleep. Tinnitus can be: Subjective, which means that the sound is only heard by the person Objective, which means that the sound is heard by both the affected person and the examiner (using a stethoscope near the person's ear, head, or neck).It is not known exactly what causes a person to 'hear' sounds with no outside source of the noise. However, tinnitus can be a symptom of almost any ear problem, including: Ear infections Foreign objects or wax in the ear Hearing loss Meniere disease -- an inner ear disorder that involves hearing loss and dizziness Problem with the eustachian tube (tube that runs between the middle ear and the throat) Antibiotics, aspirin, or other drugs may also cause ear noises. Alcohol, caffeine, or smoking may worsen tinnitus if the person already has it. Sometimes, tinnitus is a sign of high blood pressure, an allergy, or anemia. In rare cases, tinnitus is a sign of a serious problem such as a tumor or aneurysm. Other risk factors for tinnitus include temporomandibular joint disorder ( TMJ ), diabetes, thyroid problems, obesity, and head injury. Tinnitus is common in war veterans and in older adults age 65 years or older. Children can also be affected, especially those with severe hearing loss.Tinnitus is often more noticeable when you go to bed at night because your surroundings are quieter. To mask tinnitus and make it less irritating, background noise using the following may help: White noise machine Running a humidifier or dishwasher Home care of tinnitus mainly includes: Learning ways to relax. It is not known if stress causes tinnitus, but feeling stressed or anxious can worsen it. Avoiding things that may make tinnitus worse, such as caffeine, alcohol, and smoking. Getting enough rest. Try sleeping with your head propped up in an elevated position. This lessens head congestion and may make noises less noticeable. Protecting your ears and hearing from further damage. Avoid loud places and sounds. Wear ear protection, such as earplugs, if you need them.Call your health care provider if: Ear noises start after a head injury. The noises occur with other unexplained symptoms, like dizziness, feeling off balance, nausea, or vomiting. You have unexplained ear noises that bother you even after you try self-help measures. The noise is only in one ear and it continues for several weeks or longer.The following tests may be done: Audiometry to test hearing loss Head CT scan Head MRI scan Blood vessel studies ( angiography ) TREATMENT Fixing the problem, if it can be found, may make your symptoms go away. (For example, your provider may remove ear wax.) If TMJ is the cause, your dentist may suggest dental appliances or home exercises to treat teeth clenching and grinding. Talk to your provider about all your current medicines to see if a drug may be causing the problem. This may include over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and supplements. Do not stop taking any medicine without talking to your provider. Many medicines are used to relieve symptoms of tinnitus, but no drug works for everyone. Your provider may have you try different medicines or combinations of medicines to see what works for you. A tinnitus masker worn like a hearing aid helps some people. It delivers low-level sound directly into the ear to cover the ear noise. A hearing aid may help reduce ear noise and make outside sounds louder. Counseling may help you learn to live with tinnitus. Your provider may suggest biofeedback training to help with stress. Some people have tried alternative therapies to treat tinnitus. These methods have not been proven, so talk to your provider before trying them. Tinnitus can be managed. Talk with your provider about a management plan that works for you. The American Tinnitus Association offers a good resource center and support group.Ringing in the ears; Noises or buzzing in the ears; Ear buzzing; Otitis media - tinnitus; Aneurysm - tinnitus; Ear infection - tinnitus; Meniere disease - tinnitus.Ear anatomy Ear anatomy.Bauer CA. Tinnitus and hyperacusis.Encyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinctorial Parmelia.Latin name: Parmelia tinctorum.Pinyin name: MEI YI.Effect(s): To boost essence, brighten eyes, cool blood and resolve toxin.Plant part: lichen.Encyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tiny Ardisia.Latin name: Ardisia pusilla.Pinyin name: CHUAN CHAN JIU JIE LONG.Effect(s): To clear heat and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and disperse swelling.Plant part: whole herb.Encyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinea barbae (Barber's itch). Source of disease: usually Trichophyton speciesEncyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinea capitis (Ringworm of the Scalp). Source of disease: usually Trichophyton tonsuransEncyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinea corporis (Ringworm of the Body). Source of disease: usually Trichophyton speciesEncyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinea cruris (Jock itch). Source of disease: usually Epidermophyton floccosum, Trichophyton rubrum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytesEncyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinea manum (Ringworm of the Hand). Source of disease: Trichophyton rubrumEncyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinea nigra. Source of disease: usually Hortaea werneckiiEncyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinea pedis (Athlete s foot). Source of disease: usually Trichophyton speciesEncyclopedia Entry for Tin :Tinea unguium (Onychomycosis). Source of disease: usually Trichophyton species